References
References
BANTZ, J. (2013) James Turrell. New York. Guggenheim Museum Publications
BISHOP, C. (2005) Installation Art: A Critical History. London. Tate Publishing
BÖHME, G. (2009) “The Phenomenology of Light”. In SINNREICH, U. (Ed.) (2009) Geometrie des Lichts (Geometry of Light). Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
BORYS, A.M. (2004) Lume di Lume: A Theory of Light and Its Effects. Journal of Architectural Education (1984-), Vol.57, No. 4 (May 2004), pp.3-9. Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture
CUMMING, L. (2006) “Tubular Spells”. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/jan/22/art3
DE LIMA GREENE (2013) “As it is, Infinite: The Work of James Turrell”. In GOVAN, M. & KIM, C.Y. (Eds.) (2013) James Turrell: A Retrospective. London. Prestel Publishing
DE ROSA, A. (2009) “Journal of a Research Project: The Digital Reconstruction of James Turrell’s Roden Crater Project”. In SINNREICH, U. (Ed.) (2009) Geometrie des Lichts (Geometry of Light). Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
EASTWOOD, D.E. (1968) Mediaeval Empiricism: The Case of Grosseteste's Optics. Speculum, Vol.43, No. 2 (Apr 1968), pp.306-321. The University of Chicago Press
FELDMAN, P & SCHUBERT, K. (2004) it is what it is: writings on Dan Flavin since 1964. London. Thames & Hudson
FOUQET, R. & PEARSON, P.J.G (2006) Seven Centuries of Energy Services: The Price and Use of Light in the United Kingdom (1300-2000). The Energy Journal, Vol.27, No.1 (2006), pp.139-177. International Association for Energy Economics
FUCHS, R. & KRAUS, K. (2012) Dan Flavin: Lights. Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
GIBSON, M.F. (1987). “The Strange Case of the Fluorescent Tube”. In FELDMAN, P. & SCHUBERT, K. (Eds.) (2004) it is what it is: writings on Dan Flavin since 1964 (173-184). London. Thames & Hudson
GIMÉNEZ, C. (2013), “Under the Volcano”. In BANTZ, J, (Ed.) (2013) James Turrell. New York. Guggenheim Museum Publications
GOVAN, M. & KIM, C.Y. (2013) “James Turrell: A Retrospective”. London. Prestel Publishing
HEYNEN, J. (2009). “Alien Exam”. In SINNREICH, U. (Ed.) (2009) Geometrie des Lichts (Geometry of Light). Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
JONES, J. (2001). “How Many Artists Does it Take to Change a Light Bulb?”. In FELDMAN, P. & SCHUBERT, K. (Eds.) (2004) it is what it is: writings on Dan Flavin since 1964 (280-283). London. Thames & Hudson
KENNEDY, M. (2010) “Call that art? No, Dan Flavin's work is just simple light fittings, say EU experts”. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/dec/20/art-dan-flavin-light-eu 7
KRUPP, E.C. (2013) “Bothering to Look”. In GOVAN, M. & KIM, C.Y. (Eds.) (2013) James Turrell: A Retrospective. London.
LAUSON, C., WAGNER, A. & BALL, P. (2013) Light Show. London. Hayward Publishing
LINDBERG, D.C. (1976) Theories of Visions from Al-Kindi to Kepler. Chicago. University of Chicago Press
MALINA, F.J (1987) Electric Light as a Medium in the Visual Arts: A Memoir. Leonardo, Vol. 20, No.4, 20th Anniversary Special Issue: Art of the Future: The Future of Art (1987), pp.407-415. The MIT Press
MEYER, J. (2009) The Minimal Unconscious. October, Vol.130 (Fall, 2009), pp. 141-176. The MIT Press
OLIVER, S. (2004) Robert Grosseteste on Light, Truth and "Experimentum". Vivarium, Vol. 42, No.2 (2004), pp.151-180. Brill
REBENTISCH, J. (2012) “The Abyss of Presentness: Flavin’s Skepticism”. In FUCHS, R. & KRAUS, K. (Eds.) (2012) Dan Flavin: Lights. Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
RIBBAT, C. (2013) Flickering Light: A History of Neon. London. Reaktion Books Ltd
SAAD-COOK, J. (1988) Touching the Sky: Artworks Using Natural Phenomena, Earth, Sky and Connections to Astronomy. Leonardo, Vol. 21, No.2 (1988), pp.122-134. The MIT Press
SINES, G. & SAKELLARAKIS, Y.A. (1987) Lenses in Antiquity. American Journal of Archaeology, Vol.91 No. 2 (Apr 1987), pp.191-196. Archaeological Institute of America
SINNREICH, U. (2009) Geometrie des Lichts (Geometry of Light). Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
TROTMAN, N. (2013) “Eye in the Sky”. In BANTZ, J, (Ed.) (2013) James Turrell. New York. Guggenheim Museum Publications
WÄSPE, R. (2012) “Switching on the Fluorescent Light: Fluorescent Light after Dan Flavin” In FUCHS, R. & KRAUS, K. (Eds.) (2012) Dan Flavin: Lights. Ostfildern. Hatje Cantz
WEIGHTMAN, B.A. (1996). Sacred Landscapes and the Phenomenon of Light. Geographical Review, vol. 86, No.1 (Jan 1996), pp.59-71. American Geographical Society
ZAJONC, A. (2013) “Liberating Light: A Contemplative and Scientific Encounter”. In BANTZ, J, (Ed.) (2013) James Turrell. New York. Guggenheim Museum Publications
Image List
What is Light?
Figure 1 – BRITISH MUSEUM (2017) The Nimrud/The Layard Lens. [Online Image]. Available from:
Figure 2 – WIKIPEDIA (1) (2007) Prism. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism#/media/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif
Figure 3 – TIME MAGAZINE (2016) Albert Einstein. [Online Image]. Available from:
http://time.com/4228178/albert-einstein-birthday/
Figure 4 – ROUGH GUIDES (2018) Abu Simbel. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.roughguides.com/destinations/africa/egypt/things-miss/
Figure 5 – WIKIPEDIA (2) (2018) Al-Kindi. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi
Figure 6 – BBC (2014) Robert Grosseteste. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-28390183
Figure 7 – NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY (2018) Sir Isaac Newton. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw04660/Sir-Isaac-Newton
Figure 8 – WIKIPEDIA (3) (2016) Thomas Young Sketch of the Double-Slit Experiment Supporting Wave Theory. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light#Wave_theory
Figure 9 – JAMES CLERK MAXWELL FOUNDATION (2018) James Clerk Maxwell. [Online Image]. Available from:
http://www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/
Light as Function
Figure 10 – MANCHESTER EVENING NEWS (2017) Stonehenge. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/summer-solstice-2017-uk-stonehenge-13213901
Figure 11 – IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON (2017) Candle Light. [Online Image]. Available from:
Figure 12 – EDISON MUCKERS (2017) Edison Light Bulb. [Online Image]. Available from:
http://www.edisonmuckers.org/thomas-edison-lightbulb/
Figure 13 – WIKIPEDIA (4) (2009) Neon Sign, Auburn, California (1937). [Online Image]. Available from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_sign#/media/File:StateTheaterAuburnCA.jpg
Figure 14 – MOMA (2018) Bruce Nauman ‘Human/Need/Desire’ (1983). [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.moma.org/collection/works/81175
Figure 15 – TRACEY EMIN (2018) Tracey Emin ‘I Fell in Love Here’ (2014). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://www.traceyeminstudio.com/artworks/2014/02/i-fell-in-love-here-2014/
Figure 16 – DISCOUNT ELECTRICAL (2018) Fluorescent Light Fitting. [Online Image]. Available from:
Figure 17 – WALMART (2018) Fluorescent Bulb. [Online Image]. Available from:
Figure 18 – SAATCHI GALLERY (2018) Dan Flavin ‘Diagonal of May 25, 1963’ (1963). [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.saatchigallery.com/aipe/dan_flavin.htm
Figure 19 – GUGGENHEIM (2018) Dan Flavin ‘untitled (to Henri Matisse)’ (1964). [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/1298
Figure 20 – MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART LOS ANGELES (2018) Dan Flavin ‘monument (for V. Tatlin)’ (1969). [Online Image]. Available from:
https://www.moca.org/collection/work/monument-for-v-tatlin
Figure 21 – DIA ART FOUNDATION (2018) Dan Flavin ‘untitled (to Jan and Ron Greenberg)’ (1972-3)’. [Online Image]. Available from:
Light as Phenomenon
Figure 22 – NEWGRANGE (2018) Newgrange. [Online Image]. Available from:
Figure 23 – WIKIPEDIA (5) (2008) Temple at Karnak, Egypt. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnak
Figure 24 – WIKIPEDIA (6) (2018) The Pantheon, Rome. [Online Image]. Available from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome
Figure 25 – JAMES TURRELL (1) (2018) James Turrell ‘Carn White’ (1967). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://jamesturrell.com/work/carn-white/
Figure 26 – JAMES TURRELL (2) (2018) James Turrell ‘Raemar Pink White’ (1969). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://jamesturrell.com/work/raemar-pink-white/
Figure 27 – JAMES TURRELL (3) (2018) James Turrell ‘The Light Inside’ (1999). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://jamesturrell.com/work/thelightinside/
Figure 28 – JAMES TURRELL (4) (2018) James Turrell ‘Craiganour Skyspace’ (2003). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://jamesturrell.com/work/craiganourskyspace/
Figure 29 – JAMES TURRELL (5) (2018) James Turrell ‘Blue Planet Sky’ (2004). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://jamesturrell.com/work/blueplanetsky/
Figure 30 – JAMES TURRELL (6) (2018) James Turrell ‘Revised Outlook’ (2005). [Online Image]. Available from:
http://jamesturrell.com/work/revisedoutlook/
Figure 31 – JAMES TURRELL (7) (2018) James Turrell ‘Roden Crater: Alpha (East) Tunnel’. [Online Image]. Available from:
http://rodencrater.com/spaces/alpha-east-tunnel/
Figure 32 – JAMES TURRELL (8) (2018) James Turrell ‘Roden Crater: East Portal’. [Online Image]. Available from:
http://rodencrater.com/spaces/east-portal/
Figure 33 – JAMES TURRELL (9) (2018) James Turrell ‘Roden Crater: Sun Moon Chamber’. [Online Image]. Available from: